Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essays

Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essays Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essay Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essay Introduction Migration is a sort of motion of people to a new country or state in order to happen work or better life conditions. But some clip it creates job for migrators and for the host state both. International migration is a common thing now yearss. Peoples are traveling for better life but they have to confront much cultural and societal diverseness. It is non possible for all to follow new civilization easy and sometime for some migrators it is impossible to set in new societal environment and in that state of affairs they are passing really short clip in that state. The migrators for whom it is hard to populate in intolerable environment they are traveling to some other state or sometime they return to their fatherland. But in some state of affairss migrators can non return back to their place states due to some fiscal job or household barriers. Then they are seeking to set themselves in new environment. Migrants remain one of the most vulnerable societal groups in any state, and adult f emales are peculiarly vulnerable to underpayment, sexual maltreatment and heavy work loads. The chief purpose of this paper is to foreground the societal jobs and societal accommodation of the migrators in different countries or states generally.. The paper concedes that although migration is non the ideal solution to come out from jobs, it is an of import mob to travel for a better life. The paper is presented in three subdivisions, get downing with the basic jobs of migrators in which entree to finance and to back up services, linguistic communication barrier, limited concern direction and selling accomplishments, low pay, cultural diverseness and societal accommodation is included. This is followed by a treatment on effects of migration on household construction which includes support of household, colony of household, instruction of kids, proper lodging and societal security. The last and chief portion of the paper provides societal jobs of immigrants in which poorness, socialization, instruction, lodging, employment and societal functionality is discussed. BASIC PROBLEMS OF MIGRANTS Language Barrier Basic job of the immigrant is linguistic communication barriers. So many jobs arise due to linguistic communication difference. They can non acquire good occupation due to linguistic communication barrier Migrant and the occupant can non pass on each other sing of import affairs. It besides affects wellness attention. A study conducted by Rand A. David and Michelle Rhee proved that linguistic communication barrier has the great consequence on migrator s wellness because they can non pass on with physicians. They can non understand the prescription given by physician. They say linguistic communication barriers between patient and physician impact upon effectual wellness attention. ( David. A.R and R. Michelle, 1998, p. 393 ) . Another study by Charlotte M. Wright proved that linguistic communication barrier is the job for patient and physician both. ( W. M. Charlotte,1983 ) . A survey by Seonae Yeo proved that difference between wellness attention suppliers and patients progressivel y impose barriers to wellness attention ( Y. Seonae, 2004, p. 60 ) . Language is the barrier which separates immigrants from native, both socially and economically. On the societal side, immigrants more visibly aliens due to miss of speech production accomplishment or linguistic communication barrier so they are easy discriminated by indigens. On the economic side, weak linguistic communication skills likely cut down productiveness and hence increase the immigrant-native earning spread. Strong linguistic communication accomplishments can increase the scope and quality of occupation that immigrants can acquire ( B. Hoyt 2003, p.1 ) . Language barriers severely affect the earning accomplishments, educational attainment, societal interaction and cultural behaviour of immigrants. Limited Business, Management and Marketing Skills 1.4 Low Wagess 1.5 Cultural Diversity Behavior of immigrants is ever different because of their different cultural values. Cultural values are ever different in different states and people who are migrating ; they have to follow the civilization of host state. But some clip immigrants neither could nor accept some of cultural values of host state. The ground can be spiritual diverseness or societal system. Social Adjustment When immigrants come in different states to work and populate among the local people, they are bound to act upon the original dwellers by conveying in new wonts, new ideas, and a new mentality on life. Likewise, the dwellers may act upon the immigrants by the societal use of the community. The interaction between the immigrants and the local people of course conveying approximately assorted types of societal alteration. ( Chen. T, 1947, p. 62 ) Intercultural accommodation Berry and Sam ( 1997 ) have identified six types of persons that need to cover with the issues refering intercultural accommodation. Migrant groups that have intercultural contact voluntarily, for illustration, involve ethnocultural groups ; lasting migrators involve immigrants, and impermanent migrators involve sojourners. Migrants with nonvoluntary contact with new civilizations include autochthonal peoples ; lasting groups involve refugees, and impermanent groups involve refuge searchers. ( ) Irregular Migration Irregular migration is the major job for migrators and for the receiving communities both. Some irregular migrators lose their lives in theodolite, while all face hard conditions after reaching. Receiving community may hold unequal resources to suit the demands of big figure of undocumented individuals. They are the most vulnerable populations. They receive low wage, have small or no entree to wellness attention and face limited educational chances. ( T. David and G. Julia, p.31 ) Effects OF MIGRATION ON FAMILY STRUCTURE Womans are playing chief function in the household. They need to pay much attending toward place and household for better environment of place. But after migration a adult female acquire more rights in different environment like in Europe. An Asiatic adult female can acquire more chance of work in Europe or UK than her ain state. So she can travel easy and work easy in new environment. Dr Priya Deshingkar wrote in her paper that: More adult females are migrating for work independently and non merely to attach to their hubbies. This alleged independent female migration has increased because of a greater demand for female labor in certain services and industries, and besides because of turning societal credence of adult females s economic independency and mobility. In fact, the feminisation of migration is one of the major recent alterations in population motions. ( D. Priya, p.33 ) Under the conditions of in-migration, the hubby loses his function of a breadwinner at least ab initio while the married woman continues to take duty for running household personal businesss. As a consequence, resettlement workers frequently find that adult females adjust better and faster while their hubbies frequently lapse into depression and go demoralised, angry, and kicking. This behaviour puts a serious strain on the matrimonial relationship, particularly if the twosome had experienced jobs before. ( B. Irene, p. 128 ) If we see the household by this point of position in which a adult female play an of import function and she can do her place life better than support to a household is the exclusive responsibility of hubby. 2.1 SUPPORT OF FAMILY 2.2 Settlement of Family In household construction there are some of import factors which matters a batch for household accommodation and colony. These factors are household composing, bing matrimonial jobs, age, type of business, and outlooks of each other by household members and of their new life in the host state. ( B. Irene, p.127 ) 2.3 Education of Children 2.4 Proper Housing 2.5 Social Security The immigrants become progressively dying, baffled and tense when they are run intoing with their social workers. These emotional alterations occur when they begin to cover with the undertaking of day-to-day life: looking for an flat, inscribing kids in school, larning the rudimentss of occupation hunting, etc. These undertakings are new and awful and trigger utmost emotional reactions. ( B. Irene, p. 125 ) . They feel deficiency of sense of societal security due to these emotional alterations. 3. SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF IMMIGRANTS 3.1 Poverty Whether or non migration is poverty cut downing. Migrants travel and lives under really hard conditions. Poor immigrants normally stay in slums or even less unafraid adjustment. Even those who earn sensible sums face changeless menaces of exile, disease, sexual maltreatment, underpayment and police torment. ( D. Priya, p. 33 ) 3.2 Socialization Socialization is a critical factor to understand when analyzing the procedure of cultural accommodation and version for Asiatic Americans ( Birman, 1994 ; Liu et al. , 1999 ) . Specifically, socialization refers to the mode in which persons negotiate two or more civilizations. It is assumed that one civilization is dominant while the other civilization is perceived to hold less cultural value ( Berry, 1995 ; La Fromboise, Coleman, A ; Gerton, 1993 ) . Ward and Kennedy ( 1994 ) differentiated between the civilization of beginning, which is referred to as the national civilization, and the civilization of contact, which is referred to as the host civilization. ( Y. J Christine, P. 35 ) The first scientists to analyze socialization were sociologists and anthropologists, interested in group-level alterations following migration. The first definition of socialization was proffered by Redfield, Linton, and Herskovits ( 1936 ) : ( J.R Fones and P. Karen, p. 216 ) Acculturation comprehends those phenomena, which result when groups of persons holding different civilizations come into uninterrupted first-hand contact, with subsequent alterations in the original cultural forms of either or both groups. ( J.R Fones and P. Karen, p. 149 ) Socialization is defined as civilization alteration that is initiated by the concurrence of two or more independent cultural systems. ( Social Science Research Council, 1954, p. 974 ) . Graves ( 1967 ) has coined the term psychological socialization to mention to the alterations that an single experiences as a consequence of being in contact with other civilizations. ( L. Angeliki, 2001, p. 35 ) 3.3. Education 3.4 Housing 3.5 Employment Many states around the universe are turning to international migration to work out their labour deficit jobs. They are engaging inexpensive International labour to work out their societal and educational outgo and besides solve the job of maintaining their cultural intact. 3.6 Social Functionality Among the many losingss suffered by immigrants, one of the most annihilating for many is the loss of their societal position. In their ain states like in Soviet Union, societal position -education, business, position- is the chief beginning of feelings of dignity and individuality. For professionals particularly, the loss of societal position may be really baleful and corrupting. ( B. Irene, p. 125 ) Decision

Myths About Domestic Violence

Myths About Domestic Violence Lawanna Lynn Campbell endured a marriage full of domestic violence, infidelity, crack cocaine addiction, and alcohol abuse. When she was told to keep silent about being abused by her husband, she took matters into her own hands. After 23 years, she eventually escaped and made a new life for herself. Below, Campbell discusses the myths surrounding domestic abuse and their impact as she struggled to break free from a life of pain, shame, and guilt. MYTH Boyfriends and girlfriends sometimes push each other around when they get angry, but it rarely results in anyone getting seriously hurt. When I was 17, my boyfriend went for my throat and choked me in a fit of jealous rage upon learning that I had dated others before we became exclusive. I thought this was an involuntary reflex he could not control. I believed that his outburst showed just how much he really loved me and wanted me for himself. I quickly forgave him after he apologized, and in some morbid way, felt flattered to be loved so much. I later found out that he was very much in control of his actions. He knew exactly what he was doing. People who abuse often use a series of tactics besides violence including threats, intimidation, psychological abuse and isolation to control their partners. And if it happened once it would happen again. And sure enough, that incident was only the beginning of more acts of violence that led to serious injuries throughout our years together. FACT As many as one-third of all high school and college-age young people experience violence in an intimate or dating relationship. Physical abuse  is as common among high school and college-age couples as married couples. Domestic violence is the number one cause of injury to women between the ages of 15-44 in the U.S. – more than car accidents, muggings and rapes combined. And, of the women murdered each year in the U.S., 30% are killed by their current or former husband or boyfriend. MYTH Most people will end a relationship if their boyfriend or girlfriend hits them. After that first incident of abuse, I believed that my boyfriend was truly sorry and that he wouldn’t ever hit me again. I rationalized that it was only this one time. After all, couples often have arguments and fights that are forgiven and forgotten. My parents fought all the time, and I believed that behavior was normal and unavoidable in marriage. My boyfriend would buy me things, take me out, and show me attention and affection in an effort to prove his sincerity, and he promised that he would never hit me again. This is called â€Å"the honeymoon† phase. I believed the lie and within months I married him. FACT Nearly 80% of girls who have been physically abused in their intimate relationships continue to date their abuser after the onset of violence. MYTH If a person is really being abused, it’s easy to just leave. It was extremely complicated and difficult for me to leave my abuser, and there were several factors that delayed and hindered my decision to get away from him. I had a strong religious background and believed it was my obligation to forgive him and to submit to his authority as my husband. This belief kept me living in an abusive marriage. I also believed that even though we weren’t fighting all the time, it really wasn’t that bad. He owned a business, and at one point, was the pastor of a church. We were prosperous, had a beautiful home, drove nice cars, and I enjoyed the status of being the perfect middle-class family. And so, for the sake of money and status, I stayed. Another reason why I stayed was for the sake of the children. I didn’t want my children to be psychologically damaged coming from a broken home. I had been psychologically and emotionally abused for so long that I developed low self-esteem and had a low self-image. He consistently reminded me that no one else would ever love me like he did and that I should’ve been glad that he married me in the first place. He would belittle my physical characteristics and remind me of my shortcomings and faults. I often went along with whatever my husband wanted to do just to avoid a fight and to avoid being left alone. I had my own guilt issues and believed that I was being punished and deserved the misfortune that happened to me. I believed that I could not survive without my husband and was afraid of being homeless and destitute. And even after I left the marriage, I was stalked and almost killed by him. This type of psychological abuse is often ignored by the victims of domestic violence. Since there are no visible scars we think we’re okay, but in fact, the psychological and emotional torments are the ones that have the most lasting impact on our lives even long after the abuser is out of our lives. FACT There are many complicated reasons why it’s difficult for a person to leave an abusive partner. One common reason is fear. Women who leave abusers are at a 75% greater chance of being killed by the abuser than those who stay. Most people who are abused often blame themselves for causing the violence. No one is ever to blame for another person’s violence. Violence is always a choice, and the responsibility is 100% with the person who is violent. It is my desire that we become educated about the warning signs of domestic abuse and encourage women to break the cycle of abuse by breaking the silence. Sources: Barnett, Martinex, Keyson, â€Å"The relationship between violence, social support, and self-blame in battered women,† Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1996.Jezel, Molidor, and Wright and the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, ​Teen Dating Violence Resources Manual, NCADV, Denver, CO, 1996.Levy, B., Dating Violence: Young Women in Danger, The Seal Press, Seattle, WA, 1990. Straus, M.A., Gelles R.J. Steinmetz, S., Behind Closed Doors, Anchor Books, NY, 1980.U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics’ National Crime Victimization Survey, 1995. Uniform Crime Reports, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1991.Violence Against Women: Estimates from the Redesigned Survey, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, August 1995.

Augmenting and eliminating the effects of Illegal Charter Flights in Dissertation

Augmenting and eliminating the effects of Illegal Charter Flights in Aviation in the Middle East - Dissertation Example ntry wise projected growth for business jets in the Middle East sourced from (Jones, 2010) 30 Figure 4 - Grey market information movement channels 49 1. Acknowledgments I must acknowledge the efforts of my parents, my friends and my teachers in making me capable enough to become what I am. In addition, I would like to acknowledge the help provided by [ professor’s name ] in order to achieve this particular research. 2. Abstract Grey markets have always signalled trouble in terms of market dynamics and equilibrium. Grey operators are able to reap the profits of any service without adhering to the required codes and standards. The business aviation industry throughout the world has suffered at the hands of grey operators since the post World War Two period. The recent rise of business aviation operations in the Middle East has given rise to the issue of grey operators too. The infant Middle Eastern business aviation market seems at risk of suffering large losses if grey market o perations are not kept in check. However, the nascent state of the business aviation industry means that information regarding grey market illegal charter flights is low. There is a constant need to research these areas in order to curb grey market practices so that legitimate business aviation operators have a better chance at survival. 3. Introduction Grey markets have been in operation since antiquity. The lure of saving money entices most people to use services from grey market operators in more than one field. Grey market operations are as applicable to goods markets as to services markets especially with the rapid growth of the services industries in the last century. One of the better kept secrets of grey markets is the effect of illegal flights in the charter flights aviation market. Like some of the other services industries, the charter flight aviation industry, especially for business services, has been channelled into grey market operations. The problem is well regulated in the North American and Western European markets but the rapid expansion in the Middle East business aviation category means that grey market operations are high and unregulated. A number of different problems are exacerbating the situation in the Middle East in connection to grey market charter flights. Some reasons have to do with the political climate of the Middle East while others have to do with the infant character of the Middle East charter aviation industry. This work plans to look into the problems of grey market operations for the charter aviation industry in the Middle East. The problem of grey market op

Reading reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Reading reflection - Essay Example This involves connecting the difference between the real and the imagined. In this respect, an individual is able to figure out what could be done in order to modify and correct the previous mistakes. Additionally it helps the writer to develop his or her intentions, draw relation with audience and set goals for revision. Furthermore reflection helps in organizing work to be written, that is, choosing topic which would attract readers, come up with ways to address readers appropriately. The reflective article provided, has an encouraging impressions. It gives details on reflection and encourages students to do reflections on their work. This improves the students writing skills and creativity. From the article it is learned that writing is not meant to please teachers or instructors. It should be done in a way that interests the writer. Additionally the article clearly show that reflection is not meant for students only but also for teacher in the process of helping their students. Furthermore the article gives encouragement for students not to give up as some perfect writers began as awkward

Business Portfolio Presentation and Paper Essay Example for Free

Business Portfolio Presentation and Paper Essay The business organization of the consulting company is that the leadership group will work hands-on with the consultants to ensure internal customer knowledge and external customer satisfaction. The consultant staff will work with the sales staff for a week to understand the tasks that they have. The sales staff will work with the consultants at the business to better understand the customer’s expectation. The Human Resources Department will work all facets of the business to have an understanding, this will allow them to speak to performance issues if they should arise. The potential legal issues that this business might face are if there are inaccuracies with billing. The consultants will also face challenges with following both policies of the consulting company, and adhering to the policies of our client’s business. Failure to do so on our behalf will result in a breach of contract by our company. The ethical issues that the business will have is to act as if the consultant was an employee of the company. The consultant should refrain from the fraternization of employees of our client. Our client needs to know where they can optimize profit and fraternizing with their employees would hinder the consultant’s ability to give a fair assessment if they were looking to cut jobs to save costs. The business culture of the consulting firm will be customer-centric. Every employee with put the customer at the core of everything that we do. The leaders of the company will put the internal customers at their core and employees will put the clients at theirs. The company will build on the foundation of putting people first. The Human Resources Department will be in charge of following-up to ensure that we are executing at the highest level in this area. The company will use anonymous employee surveys and customer surveys to ensure the highest satisfaction to internal and external customers. The motivation that the company will utilize will be a comprehensive benefits  package to include 401K with a 5% match, health insurance, and performance based bonus program. The co mpany will also have a variety of cross-training to all employees to ensure that the employees are well trained to perform their tasks efficiently. The technology that the company will use will be computers, laptops, cell phones, and tablets. The computers will be used to process all the customers’ invoices and will store the customers’ contacts also. The company will store any excess information on an external hard drive. The laptops will be given to the sales, consulting, and to Human Resources Departments. The cell phones will be given to all employees to stay in contact with company personnel and the customers. The tablets will be given to the consultants to document notes while at the client’s location. The Human Resources Department will handle the five components of human resources management in the following manner: 1) Recruitment and Selection – The applicant selection process is based off their experience and education, with an emphasis on experience. Human Resources will also look into job history and background. Once HR screens the potential employee, they will schedule a second interview with operations leadership with the applicant. 2) Training and Development – HR will setup the training schedule for the new employees and will schedule the new employee with a top performer in the department. For the existing employees, HR will also schedule and track all the employees to ensure that they get cross-training in the other departments to understand the business better. 3) Performance Appraisal and Feedback – HR will be in charge of tracking performance appraisals and feedback. However, the leaders of each department will be responsible for executing this and forwarding the information to the HR Department. HR will put this information into the employees’ personnel files. 4) Pay and benefits – The pay structure and benefits will be looked at and setup with collaboration of the owner and the HR Department. HR will keep leadership aware of current pay in this field in order to retain employees. HR will ensure that employees receive the benefits package that the company offers when they become eligible for them. 5) Labor relations – HR will schedule employee commitment and satisfaction surveys and compile the results for the leadership of the company. Pulse surveys will also be used by HR to follow-up on results from the commitment and satisfaction survey opportunities that the employees highlight. The costs of operations  on the business would include the following: lease, payroll, insurance, taxes, legal fees, utilities, cell phone, and office supplies. The business would need all of these items to run the operations effectively. The company is relying on their quality service for their clients business to cover all these costs, and to ensure that the business is profitable.

Teaching Philosophies :: Education Teaching Teachers Essays

Teaching Philosophies When everyone always asked the question, what do you want to be when you grow up? I replied; I want to be a teacher. I said this because teaching was the only occupation that was familiar to me. Now, when people ask me that question I answer, I am striving to become an art educator, not because it is familiar, but because of the difference I could make. The greatest rewards of being and educator are those that are intrinsic. What I enjoy the most about teaching someone something new, even now, is the look on their face after they have mastered the technique. Being and art teacher makes this reward a common one, because of the variety of media one works with. Although this, and other reactions are common, I will never get sick of their repetition, or the content area that I am teaching. I would use an eclectic approach to my teaching philosophy. It would be composed of the popular method of pragmatism, mixed with idealism. I believe that all students should have the right to make positive contributions to the class and society, and that learning should be both a group and an individual activity. I personally feel that one of my jobs as a teacher, is to act as a mentor to students, and lead by example. I enjoy teaching, and am knowledgeable in the content area that I am responsible for. I feel that students would enjoy learning the history, theories, and techniques of art when I present the material to them. I am a firm believer in Plato’s theory â€Å"Never discourage anyone who continually makes progress, no matter how slow.† If a child is putting forth maximum effort, I find no reason to enforce faster working habits negatively upon them. Children with slower working speeds should be encouraged, and nurtured, while being worked with on a one to one b asis occasionally. My ideal classroom would have large tables arranged in several horseshoe or incomplete circles. This would give the students a maximum area to work, and myself a place to stand and give advice and directions. The ceramics section would be in the back corner of the room to prevent clay dust on everything. My bulletin boards would be decorated with famous works of artists of the past. One would be reserved for especially for an assignment outline for each media the class would cover.

Comparison of Ph Between: Coffee, Coffee (Tums) and Coffee (Alka-Seltzer) Essay

Tums and Alka-Seltzer are drugs found in most retail stores, they relieve heartburn, acid ingestion and minor aches/pain (Alka-Seltzer). Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world. It has a stimulating effect due to caffeine and enhances alertness/awareness. Objective/ Hypothesis Coffee is slightly acidic, with distribution of components such as Tums and Alka-Seltzer the various ph levels should be different. So the control treatment (coffee) will have a lower ph then coffee (Tums) and coffee (Alka-Seltzer). Null Hypothesis: Ph levels between Tums and Alka-Seltzer will be slightly different in each treatment. Alternative Hypothesis: Ph levels between Tums and Alka-Seltzer will be similar in each treatment. Methods The treatments were carefully observed. Recording the ph levels were taken with caution to not contaminate the solutions. The three solutions had 50 ml of coffee each, the other two treatments contained a tablet of Tums and one of Alka-Seltzer. Results and Discussion During the experiment each lab tables ran their individual test. The same amount of coffee was used in the solutions for each table, also one tablet of Tums and Alka-Seltzer was used in the solutions. The results on the lab tables were slightly different. PH Table #| Control| Tums| Alka Seltzer| 1| 6.33| 6.68| 6.92| 2| 6.34| 6.80| 6.75| 3| 6.39| 7.34| 6.92| 4| 6.39| 7.11| 6.82| 5| 6.5| 7.05| 6.88| The ph for each treatment are different although the error bars show that ph are not exact. There is uncertainty in the ph for the treatments, the ph can either be higher or lower. Conclusions The treatments showed different ph levels on each lab table even though the same amount of components was distributed. Also the ph level between the alka-seltzer and tums were different. Tums treatment is less acidic then the alka-seltzer treatment, so using tums for treatment of heartburns and acid reflux may be more effective then alka-seltzer. References Alka-Seltzer from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alka-Seltzer Tums from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tums

The life of Leopold and Loeb

Chicago teenagers attempted to commit the perfect crime. Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb kidnapped 14-year-old Bobby Franks, bludgeoned him to death in a rented car, and then dumped the boys body in a distant culvert. Although they thought their plan was foolproof, Leopold and Loeb made a number of mistakes that led police right to them within only a number of days. The trial, which featured the famous Chicago attorney Clarence Darrow, made headlines and was referred to as â€Å"the trial of the century.Who Were Leopold and Loeb? Nathan Leopold Nathan Leopold was an extremely brilliant young adult. He had an IQ of over 200 at the age of only 19, and had already graduated from college and was in law school. However, despite being brilliant, Leopold was very socially awkward and spent a lot of time by himself. Richard Loeb was also very intelligent, but not to the same calibre as Leopold. Loeb, who had been pushed and guided by a strict governess, had also been sent to college at a yo ung age. However, once there, Loeb did not excel; instead, he ambled and drank.Unlike Leopold, Loeb was considered very attractive and had impeccable social skills. It was at college that Leopold and Loeb became close friends. Their relationship was both stormy and intimate. Leopold was obsessed with the attractive Loeb. Loeb, on the other hand, liked having a loyal companion on his risky adventures. The two teenagers, who had become both friends and lovers, soon began committing small acts of theft, vandalism, and arson. Eventually, the two decided to plan and commit the â€Å"perfect crime. â€Å"

Final Project Report on Meezan Bank Essay Example

Final Project Report on Meezan Bank Essay Example Final Project Report on Meezan Bank Essay Final Project Report on Meezan Bank Essay It is concerned to a brief study of the operations, functions, Products and Services of Means Bank. Means Bank is the largest Islamic Banking Network of Pakistan. Islamic banking one of the fastest growing segments of the financial industry. Banks serving the Islamic population must comply with several very specific principles of Islamic law if they hope to retain existing customers and attract new ones. Banks must be ready with specialized products and SE;sec and they must put programs in place to train their personnel to support these products and services in order to exist in this competitive marketplace. This Report contains detail of MBA Management structure, Operations, products, Services and Functions along with their features. History of Banking History Of Banking in Pakistan Starts from the partition Of Indo-Pakistan sub continent in August, 1947. At that time, the areas consisting Pakistan had 631 offices of 45 scheduled banks out of which 487 were located in West Pakistan and 1 14 in East Pakistan which was also served by 500 offices of small and non-scheduled banks. There were 19 branches of foreign banks in Pakistan but they had a very limited role to play. Just after the partition, the Indian bankers started immigrating and shifting he head offices of their banks and capital to India. It caused a great set back to the banking field in Pakistan, and resulted in decline in the number of offices in schedule bank from 631 to 195 by 30th June, 1948. The West Pakistan the number fell from 487 to 81 in East Pakistan from 14th 69 by 30th June, 1951. Among these Habit Bank Ltd. , with 25 offices and Australia Bank Ltd. With 19 offices were institutions run by Muslims who shifted their head offices to Pakistan. : The technical and administrative difficulties of establishing a central bank just after independence compelled Pakistan to enter into an agreement with the Reserve Bank of India by which the bank was to perform the function of a central bank in this area also up to 30th September, 1948. The Reserve Bank of India started following wrong policies against the interest of Pakistan. The situation became so grave that after the consultation of two governments the Reserve Bank of India was asked to finish the agreement from 30th June instead of from 30th September, 1948. So the Government of Pakistan decided to establish the State Bank of Pakistan as its central bank from 1st July, 1948. In the same year first Pakistani notes in the denomination of RSI. , 10, and 100 were issued and Indian currency was withdrawn from circulation. After it the government was advised to a bank which should serve as a agent of State Bank of Pakistan. On this suggestion National Bank of Pakistan which was established in 1949 to finance jute trade in East Pakistan to take over the agency functions from the Imperial Bank of India. Furthermore banking companies control act 1949 was promulgated which empowered the State Bank of Pakistan to control the operation of other banks. To boost the economic development the State Bank of Pakistan encourage the commercial inks and gave them schemes to advance in the agricultural and industrial fields. In addition to this specialize financial. Institutions were set up to meet the acute shortage of funds in these fields. The State Bank of Pakistanis policy encouraged expansion in established banks, establishment of new banks, and weeding out Of unsound banks just to faster the growth of banking system in the country.

Humor and Violence in A Good Man Is Hard to Find

Humor and Violence in 'A Good Man Is Hard to Find' Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find is surely one of the funniest stories anyone has ever written about the murder of innocent people. Maybe thats not saying much, except that it is also, without a doubt, one of the funniest stories anyone has ever written about anything. So, how can something so disturbing make us laugh so hard? The murders themselves are chilling, not funny, yet perhaps the story achieves its humor not in spite of the violence, but because of it. As OConnor herself writes in The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery OConnor: In my own experience, everything funny I have written is more terrible than it is funny, or only funny because it is terrible, or only terrible because it is funny.   The stark contrast between the humor and the violence seems to accentuate both. What Makes the Story Funny? Humor is, of course, subjective, but we find the grandmothers self-righteousness, nostalgia, and attempts at manipulation hilarious. OConnors ability to switch seamlessly from a neutral perspective to the grandmothers point of view lends even greater comedy to the scene. For instance, the narration remains absolutely deadpan as we learn that the grandmother secretly brings the cat because she is afraid he might brush against one of the gas burners and accidentally asphyxiate himself. The narrator passes no judgment on the grandmothers preposterous concern but rather lets it speak for itself. Similarly, when OConnor writes that the grandmother pointed out interesting details of the scenery, we know that everyone else in the car probably doesnt find them interesting at all and wishes shed be quiet. And when Bailey refuses to dance with his mother to the jukebox, OConnor writes that Bailey didnt have a naturally sunny disposition like she [the grandmother] did and trips made him nervous. The clichà ©d, self-flattering phrasing of naturally sunny disposition tips readers off that this is the grandmothers opinion, not the narrators. Readers can see that its not road trips that make Bailey tense: its his mother. But the grandmother does have redeeming qualities. For instance, shes the only adult who takes the time to play with the children. And the children arent exactly angels, which also helps balance out some of the grandmothers negative qualities. The grandson rudely suggests that if the grandmother doesnt want to go to Florida, she should just stay home. Then the granddaughter adds, She wouldnt stay at home for a million bucks [†¦] Afraid shed miss something. She has to go everywhere we go. These children are so awful, theyre funny. Purpose of the Humor To understand the union of violence and humor in A Good Man Is Hard to Find, its helpful to remember that OConnor was a devout Catholic. In Mystery and Manners, OConnor writes that my subject in fiction is the action of grace in territory largely held by the devil. This is true for all her stories, all the time. In the case of A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the devil is not the Misfit, but rather whatever has led the grandmother to define goodness as wearing the right clothes and behaving like a lady. The grace in the story is the realization that leads her to reach out toward the Misfit and call him one of my own children. Ordinarily, Im not so quick to allow authors to have the last word on interpreting their work, so if you favor a different explanation, be my guest. But OConnor has written so extensively and pointedly about her religious motivations that its hard to dismiss her observations. In Mystery and Manners, OConnor says: Either one is serious about salvation or one is not. And it is well to realize that the maximum amount of seriousness admits the maximum amount of comedy. Only if we are secure in our beliefs can we see the comical side of the universe. Interestingly, because OConnors humor is so engaging, it allows her stories to pull in readers who might not want to read a story about the possibility of divine grace, or who might not recognize this theme in her stories at all. I think the humor initially helps distance readers from the characters; were laughing so hard at them that were deep into the story before we start to recognize ourselves in their behavior. By the time we are hit with the maximum amount of seriousness as Bailey and John Wesley are led into the woods, its too late to turn back. Youll notice that I havent used the words comic relief here, even though that might be the role of humor in many other literary works. But everything Ive ever read about OConnor suggests that she wasnt particularly concerned about providing relief for her readers and in fact, she aimed for just the opposite.

Analytical Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analytical Report - Assignment Example Even though it looks like an external problem, it has a significant impact within the company’s actual market performance. From the business definition, it is true that this may act as stepping stone for the company to maintain effective operations. Market research refers to the process of appreciating the ability of a given product to satisfy the needs of the customers through obtaining information related to it. Research and investigation works through accessing the emerging trends in the market, demographic structure and the buying habits exhibited by the customers. All these three aspects have made market research a suitable tool towards increasing the market share and potential coverage. The four major ways in which the company would feel the significance of the tool include: enabling effective communication, identifying and understanding opportunities, pinpointing problems that are characteristics of operations and acting as a benchmark for evaluating success (Mazzoni et al, 2007). The following is a chart showing the cycle for carrying out a market research The market research will allow the company to identify existing opportunities in the market towards establishing an empire of loyal customers. As stated in the case, the company exhibits inability to compete in the market because of the inability to adapt to the existing technological advances embraced by its competitors (Wei, 2008). The most perfect way to solving this would require the company to gather information about the market niche. The market niche information, obtained through market research and investigation will help in orienting the company to use other alternative ways for increasing market share and coverage. For instance, through market research, the company may realize that there is existing empty space such as the inability of the competitors to